|
From each (pattern of a) 4x4 pan magic square you can produce an 8x8 Franklin pan magic square.
The 8x8 square contains the following digits from 1 to 64 (= 4 x 16 digits):
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
32
|
|
33
|
34
|
35
|
36
|
37
|
38
|
39
|
40
|
41
|
42
|
43
|
44
|
45
|
46
|
47
|
48
|
|
49
|
50
|
51
|
52
|
53
|
54
|
55
|
56
|
57
|
58
|
59
|
60
|
61
|
62
|
63
|
64
|
|
16
|
3
|
10
|
5
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
10
|
|
|
2
|
13
|
8
|
11
|
|
|
|
13
|
8
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
11
|
|
7
|
12
|
1
|
14
|
|
|
|
12
|
1
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
14
|
|
9
|
6
|
15
|
4
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
6
|
15
|
|
Enter digits from the same sub-square in the empty cells crosswise:
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
|
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
|
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
|
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
|
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
Combine the 2 sub-squares and add the same 2 sub-squares to the bottom:
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
Substitute the digits for the digits with the right colour from the abovementioned table:
|
16
|
52
|
9
|
53
|
15
|
51
|
10
|
54
|
|
1
|
61
|
8
|
60
|
2
|
62
|
7
|
59
|
|
56
|
12
|
49
|
13
|
55
|
11
|
50
|
14
|
|
57
|
5
|
64
|
4
|
58
|
6
|
63
|
3
|
|
32
|
36
|
25
|
37
|
31
|
35
|
26
|
38
|
|
17
|
45
|
24
|
44
|
18
|
46
|
23
|
43
|
|
40
|
28
|
33
|
29
|
39
|
27
|
34
|
30
|
|
41
|
21
|
48
|
20
|
42
|
22
|
47
|
19
|
You can find an easy method of construction to produce larger (than 8x8) Franklin panmagic on the
Basic key method (1) page.
Information for whiz kids:
PERFECT 16x16 FRANKLIN PANMAGIC SQUARE
It is possible to produce the following perfect 16x16 Franklin pan magic square by enlarging
the 8x8 square (see above):
|
47
|
243
|
10
|
214
|
48
|
244
|
9
|
213
|
15
|
211
|
42
|
246
|
16
|
212
|
41
|
245
|
|
2
|
222
|
39
|
251
|
1
|
221
|
40
|
252
|
34
|
254
|
7
|
219
|
33
|
253
|
8
|
220
|
|
247
|
43
|
210
|
14
|
248
|
44
|
209
|
13
|
215
|
11
|
242
|
46
|
216
|
12
|
241
|
45
|
|
218
|
6
|
255
|
35
|
217
|
5
|
256
|
36
|
250
|
38
|
223
|
3
|
249
|
37
|
224
|
4
|
|
63
|
227
|
26
|
198
|
64
|
228
|
25
|
197
|
31
|
195
|
58
|
230
|
32
|
196
|
57
|
229
|
|
18
|
206
|
55
|
235
|
17
|
205
|
56
|
236
|
50
|
238
|
23
|
203
|
49
|
237
|
24
|
204
|
|
231
|
59
|
194
|
30
|
232
|
60
|
193
|
29
|
199
|
27
|
226
|
62
|
200
|
28
|
225
|
61
|
|
202
|
22
|
239
|
51
|
201
|
21
|
240
|
52
|
234
|
54
|
207
|
19
|
233
|
53
|
208
|
20
|
|
111
|
179
|
74
|
150
|
112
|
180
|
73
|
149
|
79
|
147
|
106
|
182
|
80
|
148
|
105
|
181
|
|
66
|
158
|
103
|
187
|
65
|
157
|
104
|
188
|
98
|
190
|
71
|
155
|
97
|
189
|
72
|
156
|
|
183
|
107
|
146
|
78
|
184
|
108
|
145
|
77
|
151
|
75
|
178
|
110
|
152
|
76
|
177
|
109
|
|
154
|
70
|
191
|
99
|
153
|
69
|
192
|
100
|
186
|
102
|
159
|
67
|
185
|
101
|
160
|
68
|
|
127
|
163
|
90
|
134
|
128
|
164
|
89
|
133
|
95
|
131
|
122
|
166
|
96
|
132
|
121
|
165
|
|
82
|
142
|
119
|
171
|
81
|
141
|
120
|
172
|
114
|
174
|
87
|
139
|
113
|
173
|
88
|
140
|
|
167
|
123
|
130
|
94
|
168
|
124
|
129
|
93
|
135
|
91
|
162
|
126
|
136
|
92
|
161
|
125
|
|
138
|
86
|
175
|
115
|
137
|
85
|
176
|
116
|
170
|
118
|
143
|
83
|
169
|
117
|
144
|
84
|
The 16x16 square has the same basic pattern as the 8x8 square (only the 2 sub-squares have switched
places).
Basic (row) pattern 16x16 square
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
15
|
3
|
10
|
6
|
16
|
4
|
9
|
5
|
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
2
|
14
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
13
|
8
|
12
|
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
14
|
8
|
12
|
1
|
13
|
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
10
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
16
|
4
|
If you place the digits from 1 to 256 in rows of 16 under each other, then you get 16 columns (of 16 digits).
The column pattern of the 16x16 square is as follows:
Column pattern 16x16 square
|
3
|
16
|
1
|
14
|
3
|
16
|
1
|
14
|
1
|
14
|
3
|
16
|
1
|
14
|
3
|
16
|
|
1
|
14
|
3
|
16
|
1
|
14
|
3
|
16
|
3
|
16
|
1
|
14
|
3
|
16
|
1
|
14
|
|
16
|
3
|
14
|
1
|
16
|
3
|
14
|
1
|
14
|
1
|
16
|
3
|
14
|
1
|
16
|
3
|
|
14
|
1
|
16
|
3
|
14
|
1
|
16
|
3
|
16
|
3
|
14
|
1
|
16
|
3
|
14
|
1
|
|
4
|
15
|
2
|
13
|
4
|
15
|
2
|
13
|
2
|
13
|
4
|
15
|
2
|
13
|
4
|
15
|
|
2
|
13
|
4
|
15
|
2
|
13
|
4
|
15
|
4
|
15
|
2
|
13
|
4
|
15
|
2
|
13
|
|
15
|
4
|
13
|
2
|
15
|
4
|
13
|
2
|
13
|
2
|
15
|
4
|
13
|
2
|
15
|
4
|
|
13
|
2
|
15
|
4
|
13
|
2
|
15
|
4
|
15
|
4
|
13
|
2
|
15
|
4
|
13
|
2
|
|
7
|
12
|
5
|
10
|
7
|
12
|
5
|
10
|
5
|
10
|
7
|
12
|
5
|
10
|
7
|
12
|
|
5
|
10
|
7
|
12
|
5
|
10
|
7
|
12
|
7
|
12
|
5
|
10
|
7
|
12
|
5
|
10
|
|
12
|
7
|
10
|
5
|
12
|
7
|
10
|
5
|
10
|
5
|
12
|
7
|
10
|
5
|
12
|
7
|
|
10
|
5
|
12
|
7
|
10
|
5
|
12
|
7
|
12
|
7
|
10
|
5
|
12
|
7
|
10
|
5
|
|
8
|
11
|
6
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
6
|
9
|
6
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
6
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
|
6
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
6
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
8
|
11
|
6
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
6
|
9
|
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
9
|
6
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
11
|
8
|
|
9
|
6
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
11
|
8
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
Use the following formula: Add to a cell from the basic pattern the same cell from the column pattern
minus 1 multiplied by 16 (= the size of the square). For example the top cell at the left: 15 + (3-1) x
16 = 47.
PERFECT FRANKLIN PANMAGIC 32x32 SQUARE
It is even possible to enlarge the 16x16 square to a perfect Franklin pan magic 32x32 square
and then to a 64x64 square, and then to a 128x128 square, and then ….
Left half of the column pattern 32x32 square
|
11
|
64
|
1
|
54
|
11
|
64
|
1
|
54
|
9
|
62
|
3
|
56
|
9
|
62
|
3
|
56
|
|
1
|
54
|
11
|
64
|
1
|
54
|
11
|
64
|
3
|
56
|
9
|
62
|
3
|
56
|
9
|
62
|
|
64
|
11
|
54
|
1
|
64
|
11
|
54
|
1
|
62
|
9
|
56
|
3
|
62
|
9
|
56
|
3
|
|
54
|
1
|
64
|
11
|
54
|
1
|
64
|
11
|
56
|
3
|
62
|
9
|
56
|
3
|
62
|
9
|
|
12
|
63
|
2
|
53
|
12
|
63
|
2
|
53
|
10
|
61
|
4
|
55
|
10
|
61
|
4
|
55
|
|
2
|
53
|
12
|
63
|
2
|
53
|
12
|
63
|
4
|
55
|
10
|
61
|
4
|
55
|
10
|
61
|
|
63
|
12
|
53
|
2
|
63
|
12
|
53
|
2
|
61
|
10
|
55
|
4
|
61
|
10
|
55
|
4
|
|
53
|
2
|
63
|
12
|
53
|
2
|
63
|
12
|
55
|
4
|
61
|
10
|
55
|
4
|
61
|
10
|
|
15
|
60
|
5
|
50
|
15
|
60
|
5
|
50
|
13
|
58
|
7
|
52
|
13
|
58
|
7
|
52
|
|
5
|
50
|
15
|
60
|
5
|
50
|
15
|
60
|
7
|
52
|
13
|
58
|
| |