|
Can you use to produce a 15x15 panmagic square the same method to produce panmagic 5x5 squares? The
answer is yes and no. If you choose as first row the digits 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14 than you get
as result only a semi-magic 15x15 square. If you use the digits 0-2-1-3-4-5-8-7-6-11-10-9-13-12-14, than
you get a correct panmagic 15x15 square.
Notify that the row 0- 2- 1- 3- 4- 5- 8- 7- 6- 11- 10- 9- 13- 12- 14 leads to a correct result, because 0+3+8+11+13,
2+4+7+10+12 and 1+5+6+9+14 is 35, that is 1/3 of (0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14=) 105.
There is a more difficult method to produce a 15x15 panmagic square (use the digits 0 up to 14 instead of 1 up to
15, because it is easier to calculate with).
The difficulty is the construction of the first row (after that it is not difficult anymore). The key to produce the
first row is the rectangle of 3x5 or 5x3:
Rectangle 3x5 = Rectangle 5x3
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0
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9
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12
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|
21
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|
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0
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9
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12
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21
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1
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14
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6
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21
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1
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14
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6
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21
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11
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2
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8
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21
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11
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2
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8
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21
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13
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3
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5
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21
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13
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3
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5
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21
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10
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7
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4
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21
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10
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7
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4
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21
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35
|
35
|
35
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35
|
35
|
35
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|
|
The magic sum of 0 up to14 is 105. Notify that in the rectangle the sum of each column of 5 digits is (5/15 x 105 =) 35
and the sum of each row of 3 digits is (3/15 x 105 =) 21. Fill in the digits as follows:
Fill in the first row acording to rectangle 3x5
|
0
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8
|
7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
|
3
|
Fill in the first row according to rectangle 5x3
|
0
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8
|
7
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1
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5
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9
|
11
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4
|
14
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13
|
12
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2
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10
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6
|
3
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Rows 2 up to15 can be produced by moving the first row each time 4 places to the left.
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
|
13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
|
3
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|
We have now produced the 1st square with the column coordinates.
1st square with column coordinates (take 15x digit + 1)
|
0
|
8
|
7
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1
|
5
|
9
|
11
|
4
|
14
|
13
|
12
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2
|
10
|
6
|
3
|
|
5
|
9
|
11
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4
|
14
|
13
|
12
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2
|
10
|
6
|
3
|
0
|
8
|
7
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1
|
|
14
|
13
|
12
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2
|
10
|
6
|
3
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0
|
8
|
7
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1
|
5
|
9
|
11
|
4
|
|
10
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6
|
3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
|
14
|
13
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12
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2
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|
8
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7
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1
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5
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9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
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3
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0
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|
9
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11
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4
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14
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13
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12
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2
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10
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6
|
3
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0
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8
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7
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1
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5
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13
|
12
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2
|
10
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6
|
3
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0
|
8
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7
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1
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5
|
9
|
11
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4
|
14
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|
6
|
3
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0
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8
|
7
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1
|
5
|
9
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11
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4
|
14
|
13
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12
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2
|
10
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|
7
|
1
|
5
|
9
|
11
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4
|
14
|
13
|
12
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2
|
10
|
6
|
3
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0
|
8
|
|
11
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4
|
14
|
13
|
12
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2
|
10
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6
|
3
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0
|
8
|
7
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1
|
5
|
9
|
|
12
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2
|
10
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6
|
3
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0
|
8
|
7
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1
|
5
|
9
|
11
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4
|
14
|
13
|
|
3
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0
|
8
|
7
|
1
|
5
|
9
|
11
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4
|
14
|
13
|
12
|
2
|
10
|
6
|
|
1
|
5
|
9
|
11
|
4
|
14
|
13
|
12
|
2
|
10
|
6
|
3
|
0
|
8
|
7
|
|
4
|
14
|
13
|
12
|
2
|
10
|
6
|
3
|
0
|
8
|
7
|
1
|
5
|
9
|
11
|
|
2
|
10
|
6
|
3
|
0
|
8
|
7
|
1
|
5
|
9
|
11
|
4
|
14
|
13
|
12
|
The 2nd square is the 1st square, rotated a quarter turn to the left.
2nd square with row coordinates (take 1x digit)
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
|
0
|
5
|
14
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
Take a digit from the 1st square multiplied by 15, add 1, and add (1x) the digit from the same cell of the 2nd square
and you get the 15x15 panmagic square as mentioned below.
15x15 panmagic square
|
4
|
122
|
110
|
18
|
76
|
141
|
180
|
71
|
219
|
205
|
194
|
37
|
158
|
102
|
58
|
|
82
|
143
|
177
|
73
|
214
|
197
|
185
|
33
|
151
|
96
|
60
|
11
|
129
|
115
|
29
|
|
221
|
204
|
190
|
44
|
157
|
98
|
57
|
13
|
124
|
107
|
20
|
78
|
136
|
171
|
75
|
|
153
|
91
|
51
|
15
|
131
|
114
|
25
|
89
|
142
|
173
|
72
|
223
|
199
|
182
|
35
|
|
133
|
109
|
17
|
80
|
138
|
166
|
66
|
225
|
206
|
189
|
40
|
164
|
97
|
53
|
12
|
|
149
|
172
|
68
|
222
|
208
|
184
|
32
|
155
|
93
|
46
|
6
|
135
|
116
|
24
|
85
|
|
210
|
191
|
39
|
160
|
104
|
52
|
8
|
132
|
118
|
19
|
77
|
140
|
168
|
61
|
216
|
|
95
|
48
|
1
|
126
|
120
|
26
|
84
|
145
|
179
|
67
|
218
|
207
|
193
|
34
|
152
|
|
117
|
28
|
79
|
137
|
170
|
63
|
211
|
201
|
195
|
41
|
159
|
100
|
59
|
7
|
128
|
|
175
|
74
|
217
|
203
|
192
|
43
|
154
|
92
|
50
|
3
|
121
|
111
|
30
|
86
|
144
|
|
186
|
45
|
161
|
99
|
55
|
14
|
127
|
113
|
27
|
88
|
139
|
167
|
65
|
213
|
196
|
|
47
|
5
|
123
|
106
|
21
|
90
|
146
|
174
|
70
|
224
|
202
|
188
|
42
|
163
|
94
|
|
23
|
87
|
148
|
169
|
62
|
215
|
198
|
181
|
36
|
165
|
101
|
54
|
10
|
134
|
112
|
|
69
|
220
|
209
|
187
|
38
|
162
|
103
|
49
|
2
|
125
|
108
|
16
|
81
|
150
|
176
|
|
31
|
156
|
105
|
56
|
9
|
130
|
119
|
22
|
83
|
147
|
178
|
64
|
212
|
200
|
183
|
The method of construction can be used for each odd multiple of 3, but no multiple of 9 (= 15x15, 21x21, 33x33,
39x39, …). For example to produce a 21x21 pan magic square you can use the following rectangle:
Rectangle 21x21 panmagic square
|
0
|
17
|
13
|
|
30
|
|
1
|
9
|
20
|
|
30
|
|
16
|
12
|
2
|
|
30
|
|
19
|
8
|
3
|
|
30
|
|
15
|
11
|
4
|
|
| |